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This energy profile shows the how the potential energy varies with bond angle θ for the Z-allyl silate. The potential energy is high when the molecule is in a conformation where there is a large steric interaction and low when the steric interaction is small.
In the minimum energy conformation the methyl group of the Z-alkene is eclipsed by a hydrogen atom, wheras in the maximum energy conformation it is eclipsed by a more bulky methyl group.